ecently
Nandan Nilekani of Infosys, blogging from Davos WEF 2008 posted this:How
about a non-carbon global economy?
Posted by: Nandan M. Nilekani on January 25
Yesterday in Davos, we saw a
great deal of discussion around climate change and energy. Yes, there is a
tremendous amount of innovation happening in various kinds of solutions
related to efficiency, new sources of energy, etc. But my belief is that if
we want to bring about real change, we need a global agreement on capping
carbon, one that is equitable to both developing and developed countries. If
we don’t succeed here, we won’t really be able to implement an effective
system globally and it won’t drive incentives towards creating a non-carbon
global economy.
Developing countries must have their right to develop.
People in India and China are looking for a better life and mobility and
higher incomes, and no one can deny them those aspirations. They are
entitled to them like everybody else. What we have to consider is that on a
per capita basis, India consumes 1.3 Gt of carbon per person compared to the
US figure of 6 Gt.
The global consensus needs to take this into account. The agreement
should be fair to developing nations without compromising their growth. We
need to arrive at a formula that is amenable to everyone. At the same time,
developing countries must take proactive steps to bring in energy efficiency
and explore renewable sources of energy.
From coal to coalition
Clean energy presents a big opportunity
you may even call it a
profitable opportunity. The technology of generating and distributing power
has not changed dramatically for generations. IT can make energy
transmission and distribution more efficient. It can provide solutions for
developing and managing smart grids on the lines of the infrastructure of
the Internet.
To make this happen, we need a concerted private-public partnership.
While utility and IT companies can work together to develop new technology
solutions to optimize energy and innovate in energy distribution,
governments must fulfill their part of the bargain by creating suitable
policy frameworks.
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Chithra KarunaKaran blogged right back!
Nandan Nilekani's response about equitable carbon capping is excellent.
But I am going to quarrel with Nilekani's dependent mindset. Why is
Nilekani being a crybaby and holding out for a global consensus on this
issue? Are you saying Nilekani, that INDIA cannot act on its own to reduce
its own carbon emissions with innovative public mass transit and other
strategies? Why doesn't India LEAD (with action, not merely empty words from
Infosys and TERI and others) in capping its own carbon? Why can't India, the
world's largest democracy develop a model for carbon capping that is the
envy of the world?
Why should India wait until everyone agrees that carbon capping is a
desirable strategy? Carbon capping is in the interest of its own
long-suffering masses who have to put up with India's own elites and their
excessive carbon emissions from their SUV's and AC's.
India has the knowhow, the resources and the public awareness to cap
carbon NOW. Let India LEAD, let India's self-professed leaders lose their
colonized, caste-hierarchical mindset and produce a benchmarked carbon
capping model -- and then implement it.
India cannot afford to produce, much less dispose a paper cup and yet we
are on a path of allegedly cheap (cheap for the environment?) private
transport (the Nano is a no-no), mindless consumption following the US model
of predatory capitalism, when India's historical model should be Gandhian
innovative self-reliance.
Who's denying India and China the "right to develop?" as you wrongly say?
Nobody. But what kind of development can India afford?
I suggest Indian leaders like Nilekani,Tata and Pachauri use their
positions of power, status and privilege in India and the world, to go ahead
and show the world what India can do to cap carbon.
Put your carbon capping solution where your profits are.
Chithra KarunaKaran
