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Tasting Loss in Indian Equity Market.
Why the markets are falling?

- Online Share Trading Guide - New Articles Section.
- By TP Gopinath, July 21, 2008
 
Loss and gain is common in the equity markets where risk is high. It is how you crisscross that makes the difference. Remember risk equals reward!
 
I thought that the market always come back. Being a new person in the market, it seems that my inexperience cost me some money as things stand now in the middle of the year 2008.
 

Let me explain. My holding in the market as of now (July 2008) stands close to half of my holding at the beginning of the year. That's, loss of capital to the tune of 30% along with the fully deleted profit. The previous falls I have seen recuperated and reversed course in a maximum of six months.

 

But this one is continuing almost unabated with no plan in sight for a stall. That's because the negative news flow and matters that cause a downfall still exist. Let me take you through my assessment of what caused this fall.

 

  1.   Economic crisis in the United States : In the United states, an issue known as 'sub-prime issue' in the housing market, is still troubling the stock markets and having its heavy ripples on the real economy. It started sometime in the middle of year 2007. "Sub Prime loan candidates have a poor credit history, it is likely they will have defaulted on loan payments in the past".
 
This crisis in the United States and global financial markets affected the Indian markets heavily because US markets are so important to the rest of the world including India. They very FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investors) who took the SENSEX to highs of 21,000 points brought it down to almost half that value mainly because they needed their Indian investment money to handle their problems in home markets.

Americans save less and the problems from their perennial lending and spending is coming out now. It is yet to unravel completely according to many experts. So we have to expect the problems from global markets to continue. Also, it is being said that the United States is on the verge of a recession or already in one.
       
     2.   Political turmoil in India : CPM as always has backstabbed the Manmohan Singh Govt. on the issue of Nuclear deal. Govt. is awaiting verdict in a confidence vote that's coming up soon. One Kerala politician remarked recently that the CPM realise something was important for the country after ten years have passed. By that time, country, would have lost all chances of benefiting from that particular development agenda. He is absolutely correct. They seemed to not want to hear the word 'America' leave alone the Nuclear deal. Political instability as you know, is always bad for the markets.
       
  3.   Inflation : Inflation is defined as too much money chasing too few goods. RBI's target of 5% inflation has been long broken and now the figure in India is approaching 13% in an alarming rise. Such a situation causes general gloom; cutting spending by the customers which is quite a big negative for the markets.
       
  4.   Interest Rates : When the bank interest rates are held high, (RBI does this to counter inflation). High interest rate hinder the growth plans of corporations and small businesses alike. Also, the customer cuts down on spending on things such as Cars and Real Estate because they cant lend money cheaply from the banks. Hence it affects both on the growth front because the companies can not lend money from banks due to high interest rates and also in the consumer spending front due to excessive cost of goods.
       
  5.   Oil: Due to the confrontation the west is having with Iran, other supply side constraints, and due to the increase in demand from emerging economies such as India and China, Oil price has risen from $70 a barrel last year this time, to close to $150 a barrel at the moment. This phenomenal rise is extremely harmful for countries such as India who depend a lot on imported oil. The very inflation that we talked before, stems mainly from the fact that Oil prices are high which increases cost of each and everything.

 

The loss I incurred could have been avoided completely, if I acted in the month of January by selling all my holding as soon as the crash begun or slightly before that. It could have been at least partially erased even if I had sold it any time later after the crash started. As late I get to sell the holding, losses would have increased proportionately as the fall was incessant.

 

It is also true that the market will eventually erase my loss and put me back on a stable gain one or two years from now if I do nothing with my present equity portfolio except occasionally exiting unfavorable companies and entering new, hotter businesses. But as of now, my earnest attempt to get richer through the share market lies in tatters.

 

But my education of the Indian businesses, Indian and world economies, and financial markets movements etc have been of immense value. Also, my confidence in Indian economic story only remains further strengthened. Because, to a great extent, I now know why the Indian markets are behaving the way they are; factors more external than internal as you can see from the list above. Since I have that knowledge, I am not perturbed much.


However the sad fact remains that the money I could have had, in my hand, for verity of life's needs, has gone with the wind.

 

Most of my friends who are into the markets had the same fate except one who is an elderly but new in the market. This elderly friend of mine correctly sold everything at the right time. I think he did it because his mind can take few risks mainly due to his age and age related insecurity feeling. The moment the fall started he started calling us worried. However, he turned out to be a perfect predictor who have seen the future, though he knew little about the markets and had hardly any experience in the market. Mere luck and his lack of appetite for taking any risk saved him.

 

Finally, I have friends and relatives who are full time into analyzing and trading stocks for close to ten years. None of them asked in clear terms to sell it all or at least those which I stand on profit. Many of them now say "I told you so". But the truth is they never told anything and they never knew with conviction that trouble is brewing. If yes, why didn't they send me an e-mail and told me "sell now or be dead in six months". The fact is, they never understood it with any clarity. Same is the case with numerous analysts and experts we can see in the popular media.

 

But it is like blaming those who interpret the horoscope and predict the climate. You know, it is always a fifty fifty.

 

Let me repeat the golden rule in my Online Share Trading Guide again. In the equity marketplace, start early and stay with good companies. Years down the line, rewards will be remarkable, for sure. Understanding the potential of the market, starting early, moving systematically is 'long term' all about.

- TP Gopinath for CalicutNet.com

Please write your valuable comments in the online share trading forum.

 
 

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