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1524 - Vasco Da Gama was sent by King of Portugal to make war on
Samoothiri but he could not accomplish much.
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1524, December 24 - Gama died at Kochi.
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1525, February 26 - Menezes, Gama's successor made a devastating raid on
Ponnani. But Samoothiri won the war in the end with the help of
Tinayancheri and Kurumliyapatri by land, and Kunjali Marakkar by sea.
Kunjali Marakkar became famous for his valour and skill in these wars
against the Portuguese. Captain Kutti Ali entered Kochi port and burned
all Portuguese ships he found there.
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1525, November 4 - Portuguese abandoned
their fort and blew it up by setting fire to a train of gun powder.
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The war dragged on.
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The Portuguese entered into a successful intrigue with Vettath Raja (one
of the Samoothiri's unwilling feudatories), to make a fort near
Bharathappuzha, in the opposite bank of Ponnani. However the Portuguese
were not successful as the ships were destroyed when trying to cross the
dangerous river mouth.
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Formation of Chalium fort by Portuguese - Vettath Raja enabled the
Portuguese to erect a fort at Chalium at the mouth of the Beypore river.
Chalium was a strategic site, for it was only 10 kms south of Kozhikkode.
Chalium Raja also helped the Portuguese.
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1538 - Samoothiri retaliated by attacking Vettathunad and Chalium. The
Raja of Chalium made unconditional peace with Samoothiri. Vettath Raja,
after a protracted fight, was compelled to surrender all his lands near
Ponnani and his island near Chalium. But Portuguese fort could not be
destroyed.
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1540 - Samoothiri entered into an agreement with the Portuguese and
stopped the war. But the skirmishes continued in the seas by Muslim
navigators based at Ponnani.
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