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Fast Forward Calicut:
Public
Library: Public library is a newly rebuilt
structure which is situated next to the famed Mananchira. Great reading
is in its theme. As they state in their website "The more you learn, The
More You Know how much less you know".
Visit the library's site
here. This library is no doubt a great institution the city can
boast of. Next in Fast
Forward.. :
Mavoor Road:
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| Thirunavaya War |
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1351 to 1363 - Thirunavaya war : The Samoothiri's army and the combined
armies of his subordinate kings, together attacked the allied army of
Walluvanad and Perumpadappu from the north. The war was fought between
Thirunavaya and Vakayur. Meanwhile another huge force under Eralpad (Samoothiri
prince) commanded the Navy across the sea and landed at Ponnani, with
intention to attack Thirunavaya from the south with the army of
Thirumanassery Namboothiri, and also to prevent the army of Perumpadappu
joining Vellaattiri's armies.
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The Muslim commanders in Ponnani, won over
the side of Samoothiri earlier, supported this army with food, transport
and provisions. In spite of the fact that the soldiers of Walluvanad did
not get the timely help of Perumpadappu they fought vigorously and the war
dragged on. It was only through machinations and tact that Samoothiri
gained in the war. News became afloat that Samoothiri was able to win over
the tutelary deity of Vellaattiri, the Goddess of Thirumanthamkunnu, by
propitiating her at Kozhikkode. Nair soldiers of Vellaattiri were
gradually unnerved by a growing feeling that their Goddess was deserting
them. Samoothiri's minister Mangattachan was also successful in turning
Kadannamanna Elavakayil Vellodi (Junior branch of Kadannamanna) to
Samoothiri's side. In the ensuing war, two of the Vellaattiri princes fell
dead in the battlefield. Thus deserted by his tutelary deity and disowned
by his own men, Vellattiri at last withdrew from Thirunavaya.
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Closely following the fall of Thirunavaya, Samoothiri captured Vanneri
from Perumpadappu. The Perumpadappu Rajas was forced to shift their
capital to Thiruvanchikkulam under Samoothiri's attack.
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After Thirunavaya was captured, Samoothiri proclaimed himself as the
Rakshapurusha and announced that from then on, he had the sole right of
conducting the Mamankam festival. The next Mamankam at Thirunavaya was
conducted under the auspices of Samoothiri with great pomp and splendor.
Walluvanad's army mounted a huge siege on Thirunavaya but Samoothiri had
taken every precaution to ward it off.
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'Chaver' - Now began the custom of sending Chaver soldiers or suicide
squads to the festival to dispose off the Samoothiri. These Chavers were
sworn soldiers who preferred death to defeat, and who sacrificed their
lives to avenge the death of their princes in the Thirunavaya war. The
death of the Vellaattiri princes also started a period of intense hatred
and war between the two kingdoms which was to last for more than four
centuries.
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Kudippaka or blood feud was prevalent in the society. If a
person was killed, it was the duty of the relatives or even the subsequent
generations of the deceased to avenge the death. During the Mamankam
festival all other Rajas used to send flags as a symbol of regard to the
Samoothiri at Thirunavaya. But Valluvakkonathiri who did not recognize the
Samoothiri as the legitimate Rakshapurusha but considered him only a
usurper used to send Chavers instead. If these men could kill the
Samoothiri, who was protected by thousands of soldiers, the right of
Rakshapurusha would have devolved on the Walluvanad Raja.
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Next:
Mamankam Festival |
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Quotable Quotes: |
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Earn a reputation for achieving by
meeting deadlines and getting things done.
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