The
Kerala Shastra Sahitya Parishath recently launched a report on how Kerala
lives and think. The report which is based on scientific observation and
evaluation give a fair idea of the sources of the social problems of the
state.
The report officially launched by the chief minister V.S
Achudananthan is a must read for every Malayali. The findings, suggestions,
and conclusions of the report must be discussed upon and the social and
economic life must be rearranged accordingly to overcome the current tension
in these areas of the society. The report hints that the Kerala not only
houses religious and caste discriminations but also has become a society of
ego-centric, lazy, and greedy people.
Though the state could make giant leaps in areas of education, life
expectancy, and child mortality and could rub shoulders with that of
developed countries in these areas, the social attitude and mentality is
still of that of the forefathers who earned the land the contempt of the
great thinker Vivekananda who called it the house of madmen.
According to the report every year 6,789 crore is spent in the state every
year, guess for what? Marriages! Such grand marriages are not only waste of
time and energy but also patron of illegal dowry system and dead investment
in form of gold. 2,800 crore is spent annually on medical expenses. Though
the raise can be interpreted as the development of a basic infrastructure,
the exploitation by large medical companies and private hospitals can’t e
ignored.
It is also is pointed out that the middle class keralites prefer private
hospitals over government hospitals. Partly due to the egoism and partly due
to the poor working conditions of the government hospitals making them
vulnerable to the profit boosting practices of these private hospitals.
Another recent negative trend is the increase in loan and debts in
day-to-day lives. Loans are available for vehicles, marriages, building
houses, medical expenses, higher education etc. Private individuals play a
major part in this area of lending because it is easier to avail loan from
them than public institutions. This explains the increase in suicides around
the state. People caught in a debt trap find no way to repay and these
private money lenders never compromise.
The Shastra Sahitya Parishat reports that the farmers and the agriculture
workers are the poorest and they form a plump 30% of the society and 19% of
them regularly depend on private money lenders. The agricultural activities
in the state are rapidly declining and it wouldn’t be long before it reaches
zero level. The basic problem of this sector is the shortage of labour
workers and high labour expenses an ironical situation.
The report also has some bright statistics such as 95% of keralites own a
house, 85% of the houses have electricity, 50% of the families use cooking
gas and 67% of the homes own a television, but unfortunately these
statistics also have a shadow of debt behind them.
- Girish Raghavan for CalicutNet