Bekal,
situated on the sea shore of Pallikara village, is an important
place of tourist interest in the district. It lies 12 kms south of
Kasargod town. According to Bekal Rama Nayak, a local Kannada
writer, the word Bekal is derived from the word ‘Baliakulam’,
meaning big place.
The place is said to have been the seat of a
big palace in the past. The term Baliakulam got corrupted as
Bekulam and later as Bekal.
Bekal fort fell
into the hands of Haider Ali in 1763. After the overthrow of Tipu
Sultan in 1799, Bekal was incorporated into the dominions of the
English East India Company.
The technical
skill displayed in the construction of the fort would spring a
surprise on the tourist. It is a wonderful phenomenon of
Kerala’s sculpture. The Central Tourism department had already
approved the project to develop Bekal into an international
tourist center. It is the study reports of the internationally
famous tourist experts that brought Bekal into the focal point of
a massive project worth Rs. 1000 crores. This part of the earth is
famous for its hoary history and rich beauty. Bekal tourism
project embraces the whole northern Kerala.
It was in the year
1992 the central government declared Bekal Fort as a special
tourism area. It was with the intention of transforming Bekal Fort
into international tourist center that in the year 1995 the
government formed Bekal Tourism Development Corporation.
It is in Chemmanad,
Udma, Pallikkara and Ajanur panchayats that of the Bekal tourism
project is implemented. At present the corporation has decided to
acquire 278 hectares of land for Bekal tourism development. By
this time, 178 hectares of land have been acquired. Towards the
end of this year, land acquisition will be completed. The Bekal
Fort is now under the Archaeological department of the Government
of India. Of the 178 hectares of land taken over, 24 hectares are
set apart for resort centers and 75 hectares for housing sites.
When the land acquisition is over, programmes like water supply,
total sanitation, waste incineration, road construction and
installation of street lights will be implemented in the project
area.
Six beach hotel
resorts will be established in the project area on priority basis.
For each resort 30 acres of land will be provided. Of the six
resorts two will be started in government sector.
Plans for
bettering and increasing basic facilities will be implemented in
the four panchayats where Bekal tourism project is implemented.
Water supply scheme for the entire people of Pallikkara, Udma
Ajanur and Chemmanad will be implemented. A tank having the
capacity of 7 billion litres will also be constructed. Total
sanitation programme will be implemented in the four panchayats.
As a first phase of this, latrines will be constructed and other
sanitation programmes will be carried out in the coastal area. In
the first phase, programmes like waste incineration, road
construction and installation of streetlights will also be carried
out.
B.TD.C has programme to develop other tourist centers of the
district as part of Bekal project. House boats will be operated at
Valiyaparampu this year itself. Boats clubs will be established at
Bekal and Chandragiri this year. Trekking facilities will be
arranged and roads will be developed at Ranipuram. In Pallikkara,
a public beach and attached to that a play ground for children and
a rest house will be arranged.
There
is plan to preserve the Chandragiri Fort in connection with Bekal
development. In the month of April 1996, an office of the
corporation started functioning. The central office of the
corporation is functioning in Thiruvananthapuram.
A
Bekal facility center expending Rs. 35 lakhs was established in
1998 near Bekal Fort. In the facility center there are an
information center, toilet block, restaurant, handicraft
development show room, kids’ play center and vehicle parking
facilities.