Calicut (Kozhikode) on the Lakshadweep Sea,
has been known throughout history as a
significant port for trade and commerce.
Its importance
was further enhanced in the 10th century when it became the the
capital of the powerful Zamorin dynasty. Known also as Calicut,
the quality cotton , calico is believed to have originated here.
Today Kozhikode
retains its role as an important centre for timber and boat
building. It's a thriving city with evidence of wealth and
enterprise- the fruits of Malayali labour in the Middle East.
A
bustling city and commercial capital of
Malabar, Calicut has an International
Airport, University, Medical College and prestigious
Indian Institute of Management and National Institute
of Technology to its credit.
Calicut has a very
colourful past.
Vasco da Gama landed at Calicut (Kappad
- 16 KM from the city) in 1498, becoming the
first European to reach India by the sea
route around the southern cape of Africa. His arrival heralded the period of
Portuguese supremacy in India and the
history of Calicut after 1498 was certainly
dramatic. The Portuguese attempted to
conquer the town, the capital of Malabar
under the Zamorins, or lords of the sea.