Kannur district has had its industrial importance from
very early days. Being blessed with a variety of factors such as good
soil, salubrious climate, rich forests, enormous fishing potentials,
minerals as well as infrastructural facilities like road, rail, inland
water transport, etc., the district offers ample scope for the
development of industries.
Nevertheless, Kannur
is an industrially backward district in the State. There are only one
manor and five mini industrial estates in the district. Keltron Complex,
Mangattuparamba and Western India Plywood's, Valappattanam are the two
major industries. The Western India Plywoods is one of the biggest wood
based industrial complexes in South East Asia. The district has 12
medium-scale industries, most of which are either cotton textile or
plywood manufacturing.
Textiles, beedi and
coir are the important traditional industries in the district. about one
lakh people depend on the textile industry for livelihood. The textile
industry which accounts for 40 percent of all SSI units in the district,
was introduced in early 19th century by the German Basal
Mission.
The first ready-made
garment unit in Kannur and the first hosiery unit in Kuthuparamba were
started around the end of the 19th century. The beedi
industry provides employment to about 50,000 people. Famous beedi
co-operatives like ‘Dinesh Beedi’ are in Kannur district.
The coir industry
which uses traditional technology provides employment to about 11,000
workers.
There are 6934 small
scale industrial units in the district.
The district has 202 sick units which is about 9.3 percent of the
sick units of the state. Only 4828 units are working one. 162 industrial
societies and four power loom societies are also functioning here.
Kannur, Thalassery Payyannur, Thaliparamba and Edakkad have been
identified as growth centers, having potential for industrial
development.
The Kerala Khadi and
Village Industries Board is vested with the responsibility of
organizing, developing and promoting khadi and village industries in the
district. The Khadi and Village Industries Commission is extending
financial assistance like loans, for the development of khadi and
village industries.
The Board is
extending financial assistance in terms of grants and loans to artisans
engaged in khadi and village industries, through co-operative societies,
charitable societies and individuals.
Statistics of small Scale Industries.
Over and above
these, the district has a strong co-operative banking sector with
branches spread over remote areas in the villages. The co-operative
sector has been a pioneer in extending credit under government sponsored
schemes like Integrated Rural Development Programme and to agricultural
and tertiary sectors.
The Lead Bank of the district,
Syndicate Bank, is the co-ordinating agency for the implementation of
all Government sponsored schemes and priority sector credit under
District Credit Plan. The total deposits of the banks (including
co-operatives) as on 31st March 1995 was Rs. 973.45 crores and total
advances Rs. 328.78 crores. The Credit Deposit Ratio is 34% only. The
low level of Credit Deposit Ratio is due to the low level of credit
absorbed by the industrial sector.